This article is written by Mr. C M Faiz, a politician, educationist, and entrepreneur. He serves as the Director and Managing Trustee of the HKBK Group of Institutions in Bengaluru. Mr. Faiz is also an electoral candidate from the Indian National Congress, contesting from Shiggaon in the 2024 Karnataka By-elections.
In today’s rapidly evolving political landscape, the youth of India are poised to be a catalyst for transformation or a missed opportunity. With over 65% of India’s population under 35, youth participation in politics is not just desirable but essential for a better future.
Why Youth in Politics Matters
Globally, youth representation in politics is low: only 1.65% of parliamentarians are in their 20s, and 11.87% are in their 30s. The global average age for parliamentarians is 53, slightly younger for women at 50. India mirrors this trend, with significant disconnects between younger demographics and formal political institutions. Despite this, young people—making up a fifth of the global population—are crucial for driving change and innovation. Historical movements like the Arab Spring demonstrate their potential for catalysing political reform.
Why This Lack of Participation
Young people in India face hurdles such as corruption, nepotism, and caste politics, which deter many from pursuing a political career. Additionally, the perception of politics as a corrupt field contributes to a brain drain, with many young Indians seeking opportunities abroad rather than engaging locally.
However, youth are not just future leaders; they can redefine politics today. Their perspectives on technology, global crises, and inclusivity provide a fresh approach to India’s issues. They are well-positioned to address modern challenges with dynamic, forward-thinking solutions.
The Current State of Youth Participation in Indian Politics
In the 17th Lok Sabha, only 12% of MPs were under 40, the second-lowest percentage in India’s history. This trend has seen a downward shift in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections with only 9.94% of the elected MPs within the age group of 25-40. Despite youth making up a significant portion of the population, the 18th Lok Sabha is dominated by older leaders.
The Importance of Engaged Citizenship
Transforming India’s future requires active political engagement from its youth. Beyond voting every five years, young people must be involved in policy-making, decision-making, and advocacy. Engaged citizenship differentiates vibrant democracies from those merely going through the motions of elections.
Future thinking, empathy, and a vision for a better society are crucial in modern politics. These qualities are often missing in the current political class, which focuses on short-term gains. The youth can address long-term issues such as climate change and sustainable development, offering solutions that older generations might overlook.
The Global Picture
India’s need for youth in politics is not unique. Countries like Finland and New Zealand have embraced young leaders, with figures like Sanna Marin and Jacinda Ardern demonstrating that youth can tackle national and global issues effectively. In contrast, India still largely views youth as mere voters rather than potential leaders. Yet, grassroots movements led by the youth on climate justice, gender equality, and anti-corruption show their readiness to engage.
Bridging the Gap: How to Foster Youth Participation
To foster meaningful youth participation in politics, several measures are essential:
- Political Mentorship: Experienced politicians should mentor young leaders, helping them navigate Indian politics. This support can bridge the gap between idealism and practicality.
- Quotas: Political parties should consider reserving seats for young politicians at parliamentary and local levels. This could encourage more youth to run for office and bring fresh perspectives to governance.
- Civic Education: Schools and universities should focus on fostering political awareness and civic responsibility, ensuring young people understand their role as engaged citizens.
- Use of Digital Platforms: Leveraging technology and social media can promote political engagement among youth. Digital campaigns and platforms should be encouraged to amplify young voices.
India’s youth stand at a crucial juncture. Although their formal political participation is currently low, their potential to shape the country’s future is immense. By providing the right opportunities and platforms, young people can bring about transformative change. The real question is whether the current political establishment is ready to make room for them. The future of India depends on it.
